Everything about Berta Benz totally explained
Bertha Benz (née
Ringer) (born
3 May 1849 in
Pforzheim,
Germany, married inventor
Karl Benz on
20 July 1872, and died
5 May 1944 in
Ladenburg), was the first person to drive an
automobile over a long distance.
On
5 August 1888 and without her husband's knowledge, she drove her sons, Richard and Eugen, fourteen and fifteen years old, in one of Benz's newly-constructed
Patent Motorwagen automobiles—from
Mannheim to
Pforzheim—becoming the first person to drive an automobile over more than a very short distance. The distance was more than 106 km (more than sixty miles). Distances traveled before this historic trip were short, and merely trials with mechanical assistants.
Although the primary purpose of the trip was to visit her mother, Bertha Benz also had another motive: to show her brilliant husband—who had failed to consider
marketing his invention adequately—that the automobile would become a financial success once it was shown to be useful to the general public.
Underway, she solved numerous problems. She had to find
petrol or similar
fuels which were available—sometimes—only at
chemists' shops. A
blacksmith had to help with a
chain at one point.
Brake linings needed replacement. Bertha Benz had to use a long, straight
hairpin to clean a fuel pipe which had become blocked and to insulate a wire with a garter. She left Mannheim around dawn and reached Pforzheim somewhat after dusk, notifying her husband of her successful journey by
telegram. She drove back to Mannheim the next day.
Along the way, several people were frightened by the automobile and the novel trip received a great deal of publicity—as she'd sought. The drive was very helpful for Karl Benz, as he was able to introduce several improvements after his wife reported everything that had happened along the way—and she made important suggestions, such as the introduction of an additional
gear for greater ease climbing hills.
Bertha Benz died at the age of ninety-five in Ladenburg, where the workshop of Karl Benz in Ladenburg had stood after they moved there in 1906.
In Germany, a festive annual
holiday celebrates this historic trip of Bertha Benz and features
antique automobiles.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Berta Benz'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://bertha_benz.totallyexplained.com">Bertha Benz Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |